Building a Monthly Take-Home Calculator
I have always been frustrated by the lack of a simple tool to help me figure out what salary I need to earn to achieve a desired monthly take-home pay. Something like this would be really useful when planning future finances and running retirement projections.
This is why I built howmuchdoineedtoearn.com - a simple tool that lets you input your desired monthly take-home pay and tells you what salary you need to earn it.
Technical Implementation
The most interesting technical challenge was implementing the reverse calculation - going from monthly take-home to required salary. Since tax calculations involve multiple bands and thresholds, there's no simple formula to reverse it.
Instead, I implemented an iterative approach that tries different salaries until it finds one that results in the desired take-home pay:
def calculate_gross_income_for_net_income(target_net_income)
gross_income = 0
net_income = 0
while net_income < target_net_income
gross_income += 25
net_income = calculate_net_income(gross_income)
end
gross_income
end
The calculator takes into account:
- Income Tax bands and rates
- National Insurance contributions
- Different tax systems for UK and US states
International Support
While the tool started with just UK support, I've since expanded it to cover several US states, each with their own tax systems:
- Texas (no state income tax)
- California (complex state tax system)
- New York (state and city taxes)
- Florida (no state income tax)